Monday, April 9, 2007
Salvador Dali's Narcissus
Saturday, April 7, 2007
Is this a man?
Tuesday, April 3, 2007
Felix Culpa; and Hillmanian Soul-Making
Par. Lost may have been classified by Frye as being High Mimetic and a classic form of Tradgedy (Man--the protagonist seperated from Eden, the ideal society). However, Satan, as the anti-hero is seperated from the celestial kingdom--a higher realm--only to fight back with great vivacity. The high mimetic can be seen in Adam's Felix Culpa as ultimately comic; Frye terms this Apollonian; The deeper tradgedy of Satan, on the Mythic level, is termed Dionysiac.
Milton's Satan is in the catagory of the demonic, but is given the oratory skills of the heroic. Ultimately, the opsis of his apocalyptic battle is heroic. Dante's Satan is much more in the realm of Hillman's Underworld, where blackness, diarrhea, mastication, reversal and bodily perversion reign. The opsis is much richer and blacker.
Although reading Hillman sometimes worries me, I enjoy his perspective: that the soul is enriched by the world of dreams and darkness. The concept of felix culpa would be one that he is inherently uncomfortable with---perhaps his response would be: "What fall; our perceptual problem is in the belief of the necessary rise." This corresponds with a quote I found of his on the false perception of death--the belief that death is something to be physically overcome (Christianism and Materialism)
“Our emphasis upon physical death corresponds with our emphasis on the physical body, not the subtle one; on on physical life, not psychic life; on the literal and not the metaphorical. /For us pollution and decomposition and cancer have become physical only….The death we speak of in our culture is a fantasy of the ego, and we take our dreams in this same manner” (64).
What is the Fantasy? Is it Hillman's Dream world, where there can truly be no tragedy, or is it the assumption of the necessity of rising, back into the world of comedy? What is the impetus of soul making? (A term often utilized for human suffering as necessity--for building the moral depth of the soul--a defense for theodicy)
Monday, April 2, 2007
Trees and the Tempest
-The story of Rhoikos who saw an oak was about to fall. He propped up the tree. The Tree's Nymph asked him for one wish to thank him. He asks for sex and the Nymph replied that a bee would announce the time of their meeting (Oxford...74) A similar myth exists about Arkas, father of the Arkadians and his eventual marriage to the nymph Chrysopeleia.
-Ovid’s version of the Erysichthon myth, dryads are dancing around a mighty Oak, belonging to Ceres. When Erysichthon cuts into the “oak of Deo” blood flows from in and the nymph within the tree cries out a prophetic curse as she dies. Ceres sends his nymphs to find Fames. “The hideous hag Fames attacks Erysichthon who uses up his money, sells his daughter and finally consumes his own flesh" (76). Melanie would be interested in this enactment of Sparagmos. The Erysichthon myth is also an interesting parallel to the lenten season of emptying; it carries the ritualistic consuming of flesh, crying out in death, the bleeding tree, and the celebratory carnival preceeding the tragedy.
Nymphs are characters who refuse to leave our world. They occupy the psychic realm of the id, and challenge the design of the masterful senex (Prospero)--whose projection of the dramatic action in The Tempest is nothing less than extraordinary.
Tuesday, March 20, 2007
What dreams may come
Dreams, once inhabited, can lead down the siren-caressing corridors of self-deception. This is a vision impaired but unaware of its own ellusion from the facts. Shakespeare, W.H. Auden and T.S. Elioit, were artistically aware of this psychological process; they emphatically “fleshed out” this fallacy in their literary works. The Tempest, The Sea and the Mirror, and The Wasteland, all attempt to define the difference between illusion and reality. Shakespeare’s The Tempest explores this perceptual problem in the context of the theatre and a mystical island. The diametric “real” opposites are the audience and the city of Milan.
MY DREAM: Ariel was not present, but there was an ethereal quality to my last dream where I was in Las Vegas with my family, we robbed a bank, we were trying to escape in the getaway car...and then I was killed by a girl with a gun. This is Ocean's 11 gone wrong.
Sunday, March 18, 2007
Musings on Nod
Firstly, there is a danger of accepting fantasy as reality. W.H. Auden, in his poem "The Sea and the Mirror" examines the role of Ariel and Prospero in Shakespeare's "The Tempest." Auden's major premise in this poem is that Art/Magic are used to draw us away from our true selves(realistic--not fantastic). Caliban shows the more "human" side among the different characters on the island. According to Auden, though, we are tempted to be drawn into believing that we can waltz along to the urgings of magic (perhaps the ultimate example of "id"). Auden's "Mirror" allows the audience to see themselves in full view: the Emporer without clothes, and if it were applied to this poem, perhaps just the sleepy lids of a child. Auden's poem is only applied, facetiously to Winkin, Blinkin and Nod--- the danger of being lost in the dream world, though, is possible....If as Auden says, "Art opens the fishiest eye," it is fishy because it can be all-consuming. The puer aeternus, may become the dream world which allows the ends to justify the means. Lest we forget: Totalitarianism is always instigated by a dream.
Secondly, (contrary to my first ludicrous exposition), the thing we should remember is related to the recent rave review by Arianna on Pan's Labyrinth. According to A's Blog we know spirals are chaotic yet ordered, associated with mirrors, reflection and an opening of consciousness. The world of winkin, Blinkin and Nod, is set in the unconscious dream world. The three wanted to fish for herring (stars). But the three sailors were actually only one "wee one." Their world is a labyrinth back out of the unconscious world....
Pan's Labyrinth reveals the world of guns to be a dream, a pithy falsehood; Blinkin and Nod are revealed as the dreamy sea and flying shoe become nothing but a trundle bed--the unconscious world is a puer's fantasy. Each is a spiral and a mirror, playing and revealing the other world--an opening of consciousness--and a journey upward or downwards to what is real.
Which falsehood would you choose?
A Nascent Poem
Sailed off on a river of crystal light into a sea of dew.
"Where are you going and what do you wish?" the old moon asked the> three.
"We've come to fish for the herring fish that live in this beautiful> sea.> Nets of silver and gold have we," said Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod.
The old moon laughed and sang a song as they rocked in the wooden> shoe.> And the wind that sped them all night long ruffled the waves of dew.
Now the little stars are the herring fish that live in that beautiful> sea;
"Cast your nets wherever you wish never afraid are we!" So cried the stars to the fishermen three - Winkin', and Blinkin', and Nod.>
So all night long their nets they threw to the stars in the twinkling> foam.> 'Til down from the skies came the wooden shoe bringing the fisherman> home.
'Twas all so pretty a sail it seemed as if it could not be. > Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod> > Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod, one night sailed off in a wooden shoe;> Sailed off on a river of crystal light into a sea of dew.> "Where are you going and what do you wish?" the old moon asked the> three.> "We've come to fish for the herring fish that live in this beautiful> sea.> Nets of silver and gold have we," said Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod. > The old moon laughed and sang a song as they rocked in the wooden> shoe.> And the wind that sped them all night long ruffled the waves of dew.> Now the little stars are the herring fish that live in that beautiful> sea;> "Cast your nets wherever you wish never afraid are we!"> So cried the stars to the fishermen three - Winkin', and Blinkin', and> Nod.> So all night long their nets they threw to the stars in the twinkling> foam.> 'Til down from the skies came the wooden shoe bringing the fisherman> home.> 'Twas all so pretty a sail it seemed as if it could not be.> Some folks say 'twas a dream they dreamed of sailing that misty sea.> But I shall name you the fisherman three - Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod.> Now Winkin' and Blinkin' are two little eyes and Nod is a little head.> And the wooden shoe that sailed the skies is a wee one's trundle bed.>
So close your eyes while mother sings of the wonderful sights that be.> And you shall see those beautiful things as you sail on the misty sea,> Where the old shoe rocked the fishermen three - Winkin', Blinkin', and> Nod. some folks say 'twas a dream they dreamed of sailing that misty sea.> But I shall name you the fisherman three - Winkin', Blinkin', and Nod.> Now Winkin' and Blinkin' are two little eyes and Nod is a little head.> And the wooden shoe that sailed the skies is a wee one's trundle bed.> So close your eyes while mother sings of the wonderful sights that be.> And you shall see those beautiful things as you sail on the misty sea,> Where the old shoe rocked the fishermen three - Winkin', Blinkin', and> Nod.
Tuesday, February 27, 2007
Nightmares of Realism: "Working through" the dream-like characters of Traumatic Events
Such narratives “like” to fall into Northrop Fry’s classification of biblical archetype: paradise, the fall, and redemption. Whether you have a humanistic hope in social salvation, or one that works towards metaphysical transcendence, it is clear that this displacement of the biblical has appeal to both the reader and the author. LaCapra critiques Shindler’s list as offering a “Yellow Brick Road” in its ending, offering to redeem what was lost. But what if what is lost, is simply that?
Some critics of Trauma narratives, particularly in Holocaust Studies, say that any notion of redemption, within a “limit excess” situation, is not being true to the experience. Elie Wiesel’s eternal quest of asking “why?” is, to a great extent, in holding on to the dead—bringing them back into the conscious minds of the living. He carries this image of thanatos with him; It is poignantly recorded in Night: “From the depths of the mirror, a corpse gazed back at me. The look in his eyes, as they stared into mine, has never left me” (109).
Some of Wiesel’s works stress “friendship” as the ladder out of the pits of Hades. But it is clear that a part of remembering the dead is keeping this gate or ladder clear for movement. Wiesel cannot simply shut the past behind, nor can he simply and neatly transcend into the “normalized” world we live in. I find it interesting that certain excess social-political situations begin to resemble the dream world when they are examined closely enough. This happens through obtaining the primary characteristics evident in dreams: appearances of the absurd, the nightmarish amoral, and the microcosm world which shuts in around itself—becoming a place almost outside of time, in a self-sealed vacuum. I’m not sure how much the psychological process of the victim has to do with archetypes, other than the mentioned; it is certain that psychic repetition can take place in healthy or less healthy modes.
These are patterns which, because they are so personal, are more difficult to say that they are simply displaced from somewhere else. Personal regression into the world of the dead can be a horrifying journey and confrontation. But that is part of the soul of the living, and survival and integration may require this descent. In some cases, working through the buried memories and placing them accurately in the past, present and future can give a victim a better understanding of the affectedness of these categories on each other. Should the past be “resurrected” in these real life dreams? Or is silence the most appropriate recollection?
Pan's shadow
The Jungian archetype of Puer Aeternus (eternal boy) is a romantic hero. Northrop Frye has designated the phases of Romance: 1) 'the myth of the birth of the hero 2) the innocent youth of the hero 3) 'the normal quest theme 4) 'the maintaining of the integrity of the innocent world against the assault of experience 5) 'a reflective, idyllic view of experience from above and 6) the end of a movement from active to contemplative adventure (198-202). These are clearly portrayed in Pan’s story—perhaps the most emphatic is the maintaining of the innocent world vs. the world of experience. The quest is really embedded in this theme—not so much that the other world needs saving.
As an “Underground Man,” a boy pretending to be an adult, and one who has been long-weary of Realism…I have to confess something: I love Peter Pan. Disney’s “Peter Pan,” “Hook,” and the recent film “Finding Neverland” each explore a facet of romantic youthfulness. Frye would place the story of Pan in the second phase of Comedy—the quixotic phase. This phase is characterized by the hero who runs away to a congenial society without transforming his own. What I find about this genre of heroes’ journeys is how they fit within the realm of satire. By exposing a new world with an other set of expectations, Pan-figures (the Romantic Child—Southey’s Joan of Arc, Don Quixote, modern day sci-fi time travelers, Gulliver, and Lord Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: the child of imagination). One the most fascinating aspects of “Finding Neverland” is how Johnny Depp’s character is, psychologically and spiritually, in another world (though he is still outwardly in the world of realism). Tinkerbell is present whether his audience acknowledges her or not. The most touching part of this film is the contrast between the “youthful-puer” escape of the author and the death of Kate Winslet’s character. In a sense, she is on the same comic journey of escape—it can hardly be described as a tragedy. I have heard this movie described, in reviews, as being “soft as a baby’s breath.”
According to Wiki, the Senex is the archetypal opposite of the Puer. He is a wise old man for whom the promises of youthful chimera have faded. He offers advice and wisdom—he does not “quest.” Socrates, Tim from Monty Python, and the oracle in “O Brother Where Art Thou” are good examples.
Wednesday, February 21, 2007
Painting the Archetypal Journey
New Dreams
Wednesday, February 14, 2007
What is Winter?
Monday, February 12, 2007
A displaced Fairy Tale
A Cinderella Story Script:
once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom,lived a beautiful little girl...
...and her widowed father. it's beautiful. okay. it wasn't that long ago.
And it wasn't really a faraway kingdom. it was the San Fernando Valley.
it looked faraway... ...because you barely see itthrough the smog. But to me, growing up, the Valley was my kingdom.
i was my dad's best friend. And he was mine. Being raised by a man put me behind inthe makeup and fashion departments. But i never felt like i missed out on anything.
i was the luckiest girl in the world. My dad owned the coolest diner.
i loved hanging out there. Diet was a four-letter word here...
Wednesday, February 7, 2007
"In our tradition we have a place for verisimilitude, for human experience skillfully and consistently imitated" (An. of Criticism 135). What is this? An imitation of a musician carefully distorted to show what may be there behind the musician...a revealing of his muse, an unshrouding of the true face, and the difficulty of playing a green Violin. Ha.
Mark Chagall's work is saturated with mythic imagery. His Jewish Background, knowledge of Greek culture and his travels (from Belerus, to St. Petersburg, to Paris) all contributed to the rich symbolism he drew on in his work. The Exedus, Diaspora and cultural vibrancy of Jewry is a major theme of his work. The meanings of such stories are deeply imbedded in his impressionistic style. It might be argued that these core stories created the template for all of his art work. The death of his wife, Bella, is the most traumatic and poignant of these "painted and retold" narratives. I was privaledged to see a major showing of his work at the MOMA, in San Fransisco.
Here are some Wikepedia interpretations of his commonly used figures and symbols:
Cow: life par excellence: milk, meat, leather, horn, power.
Tree: another life symbol.
Cock: fertility, often painted together with lovers.
Bosom (often naked): eroticism and fertility of life (Chagall loved and respected women).
Fiddler: in Chagall's village Vitebsk the fiddler made music at crosspoints of life (birth, wedding, death).
Herring (often also painted as a flying fish): commemorates Chagall's father working in a fish factory.
Pendulum Clock: time, and modest life (in the time of prosecution at the Loire River the pendulum seems being driven with force into the wooden box of the pendulum clock).
Candlestick: two candles symbolize the Shabbat or the Menora (candlestick with seven candles) or the Hanukkah-candlestick, and therefore the life of pious Jews (Chassidim).
Windows: Chagall's Love of Freedom, and Paris through the window.
Houses of Vitebsk (often in paintings of his time in Paris): feelings for his homeland.
Scenes of the Circus: Harmony of Man and Animal, which induces Creativity in Man.
Crucifixion of Jesus: This is not, as many believe a symbol of the Holocaust and persecutions of the Jews as this happened years after his time as an artist. He was and is not considered a psychic. Marc Chagall was very sympathetic towards the christian faith and especially Jesus' ideals and sympathy, and expressed this through his paintings.
Horses: Freedom.
The Eiffel Tower: Up in the sky, freedom.
Friday, February 2, 2007
Dream-texts
When I was seven I dreamed that wolves were after me. It happened almost every night in the same monotonous but excrutiating manner. I would be laying in my bed, paralyzed, but with my eyes open. I saw their eyes--luminescent and shining up from the heater vent-shaft at the other end of my room. As they crept out of the heater, their bodies grew in stature and fearsome-ness. They were coming...
The lead wolf made a ritual of this macabre, nightly feasting. He lead the way and the others crept right behind him--just soft enough so my parents could not hear...just loud enough to echo my heartbeat. The three climbed my second story bunk bed. The lead wolf opened his mouth wide. I was being swallowed, cranium first. Then I woke up.
Recent Dreams:
I was at a medieval style carnival. Two gals I know, K and K were at the giant table--almost an Arthurian table--playing cards. I watched them play the game without interacting with anybody. It was the most profound sense of being out of place, being an other. I was watching from the same room, but in actuality I was behind a one way glass--no one noticing my presence. Suddenly, some figure peeked over my shoulder and whispered: "You can't make paper mache out of cards."
No psychoanal needed: So, I was checking out chicks...at Walmart. Sadly, I did not receive any digits. Yes, my reader, you may doubt my choice of location and my sanity in this matter--In reality, I have not seen many beautiful women at Walmart. However, this Walmart was in Mexico; hola senoritas! Incidentally, my roommate just received a job at the big W. Since the dream I have not been back.
Home Sweet Home: Upon returning home my parents praised me for my mastery of Latin. This is funny since I don't know my Ecco Homo's and quid pro quo's from my Veni, Vedi, Veci...exactly. After being falsely lauded, I went into the kitchen. My mom showed me an enormous, mis-shaped turnip. It had two giant eye-like holes missing from its center; it appeared like a figure eight. The entire room was overgrown with vegetables. I did not know how to respond.
Burning Philosophy: I was on an island for the annual Muses of Delphi and Erudititionary-Close Reading conference of 1942. Actually, that is not true...I made it up, and I could have been there for any obscure reason. It was 1940's era; I could tell that by the clothes of the people there. Many of my 121 students were attendees. In any case I wound up in a debate. "Herzig" was the philosopher on the dock. His philosophy was a Descartes-ian reversal. He believed that knowledge started with the cosmos and worked downwards and inwards to the cogito. I understood that much from this debate, on which I was a panelist. My opponent claimed that "Herzig" was a sort of fraud--that he had a false method of some kind. There was a time lapse in my dream and it broke through to another Act; perhaps Act IV iii...........I was at the top of a steep hill in an old jeep. It broke loose and I could not steer it. Somehow I was able to bail out. My friend Ryan was below and as the vehicle swooped back and forth along the dirt trail, it narrowly missed him. The Jeep flew off the cliff. It hit the wall and burst into a symphony of flames. It scared both of us and then I woke up. I hope this is not a prophecy of my academic career.
Tuesday, January 30, 2007
A Shanty for Mr. Gates
Sally, Daniel, Hwan, Robbie, and Pola all enjoyed the normal things kids on their block did. They had squirt-gun fights, they went to the aquarium, they even put on a joint-family garage sale. Chris was different. Although he was the most handsome of all of the Huffren children, he was not interested in pleasing the old ladies who gave the children snickers and jollies. If he was thoughtful and talented, no one knew it because he was always off with his shadow. He spent many hours a day tinkering with the mechanics of mayhem. Once he found a giant old computer—it contained the memories of the “greatest generation”: The Oregon Trail, Chips Challenge and Tetris. The aura was so alluring that Chris set up the old 286 heavy-box monitor up in his room. He built a shrine around it and kept it from the prying eyes of his siblings. Nobody new about it except for his red cat, named “Ona-Ro-CKindenMark.” He meowed a lot, sang at the moon and pretended that he was Chris’ guardian.
Chris grew into a perfectly affable computer nerd—in Japanese his nickname was “Otaku” (obsessive nerd—as defined by Ar). He was always getting on his mothers nerves because he would not perform the sitar or sing for any of the family picnics on the lawn—instead he rebuilt motherboards in his room. Chris’ mother made Martha Stewart look like a Wal-Mart Shopper...in fact, she shamed all of the other women on the block. They called her the Queen. Chris thought she was very domineering. When Chris was 15, it was decided that he could travel to a Microsoft conference to pursue his dream as a programmer.
At the conference, in Bellevue, he saw the most beautiful thing he had ever set vision upon. She was dressed professionally, and she had something amazing set neatly across her left breast. It was a pocket-protector. He had never seen this before. And then he realized that each one of the presentors had one of these. He inched up towards the stage, and like one rising out of the sea, he climbed up on stage. Mr. Gates was disconcerted at the offense of a non ppwp on stage. “Seize that boy,” he ballyhood. But the terse moment had reached fruition. Chris had met his destiny—his boyhood and nppwp status could not stop his lips. A melody of love came over him like a bad Disney soundtrack, and the middle-age computer programmer, slightly more attractive than the average reader would imagine, received the dream of an angel from another world. Their lips met firmly...but no sparkling enshrouded him...no destined transformation. What she felt was a hand stealing away her sign of definitive yesness. Her pocket protector was gone. He had it and he was never going back to where he came from. Everywhere else the pp is considered a sign of shame, but in this new world it was freedom—he could live forever with his parents and siblings but that meant nothing without this. Mr. Gates decided to let him wear the pocket protector on the condition that he solve the R&D problems with windows XP. “If this system is not at 100%, you will have to go back to living the life of an ordinary boy...more than that, your eternal destiny and immortal soul is at stake—we will banish you to the sea of Copenhagen and turn you into stone if you do not complete this mission,” Mr. Gates said. Chris burst forth in song, revolutionizing XP, wearing a gold plated protector and forgetting about the black-clad programmer who eventually fell for someone else and sailed the rippling blue to Tahiti.